Child Rights :
Convention on Rights of Child : 1989
Emphasises the importance of the family and the need to create an environment that is conducive to healthy growth and development of the child. It obligates the state to ensure that children get a fair and equitable deal in society.
It draws attention to four sets of civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights:
Right to
- Survival , life, protection and social security
- Participation, Development, Education and Adequate standard of living
- Name and Nationality
- Highest attainable standard of health & Nutrition
- Access appropriate information
- protection in case of armed conflict or emergency for the disabled children
- Support for early childhood care and development
- Leisure, recreation & cultural activities
- Respect views of child
- Freedom of expression, thought, conscience & religion
- Freedom from exploitation, neglect, abuse and degrading treatment
UN efforts on child Rights:
- UN International Children's Emergency Fund ( UNICEF ) formed :1946
- UN Declaration on Rights of child : 1959
- International Labour Organization ( ILO ) sets minimum age of 18 for employing hazardous jobs : 1973
- Declaration o. Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict : 1974
- International Year of Child :1979
- Guidlines for prevention of juvenile delinquency : 1990
- Child Rights International Network ( CRIN ) formed : 1991
Rights of children under constitution of India:
Article 45:
Right to care and education upto the age of 6
Article 21 :
Right to free and compulsory education between 6-14 years of age
Article 23 :
Right to protection from being trafficked or forced bonded labour
Article 24:
Right against any hazardeous employment upto the age of 14
Article 39
Right to protection against forced occupation not suitable to their age due to their economic necessity, and right to protection of childhood.
Child Line 1098
National Office
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Regional offices :
10 A, Thakkar Industrial Estate, N.M. Joshi Marg, Lower Parel East, Mumbai 400013.
Ph.022-6118 9800
SPWD BUILDING, 5 Th . Floor, 14A Vishnu Digambar Marg, Rouse Avenue New Delhi -110002
Ph.011-2321 8807 / 2321 8948
D.No: 71, 2nd Floor, Harini's building, Nelson Manickam Road, AminjiKarai Chennai- 600 029, Tamil Nadu.
Ph. 044-23742098/, 044- 23743098
AB 15, Sector I, Salt lake, Near PNB,
Kolkata-64.
Ph. 033-4065 6080

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